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However, the sad thing is that it is not only littering of plastic bags, but it is coming from the sea.The incident happened on the day when Versova beach saw a massive cleanliness drive in the run-up to World Environment Day, where 6,000 volunteers including lawyer Afroz Shah, executive director of United Nations Environment Programme  Erik Solheim, took part.. Citizens throw plastic waste in storm water drains, rivers and creeks, which end up into the sea," said activist Godfrey Pimenta. However, activists have stated that during the onset of monsoon, most of the city’s beaches face the same fate.Mumbai: Plastic bags were strewn all over Mumbai’s most-visited beach, Juhu beach, on Sunday. "This happened on Sunday China cosmetic packaging evening when there were more than 80,000 kilograms of plastic garbage scattered over the beach. "Even though the civic body keeps cleaning beaches at regular intervals, it becomes difficult during the monsoon," said marine activist Pradip Patade.Environmentalists have stated that it is the strong wind action over the sea that is puking out plastic lying in the bottom, a annual phenomenon before and during the monsoon

Dharavi has always been a magnet for migrants from across India.With small televisions turned on low, women sit cross-legged on the floor in their homes, painting motifs in red, yellow and green, and gluing on sequins and shiny bits of mica.The colony is abuzz ahead of the Dussehra and Diwali festivals, when decorated pots and lamps are in demand. However, residents have opposed many of them, saying they do not consider their interests.Real estate in Mumbai, India's financial hub, is among the most expensive in the world."But we have to be prepared for any eventuality. We also want to keep our businesses," he said. Mumbai: Malik Abdullah's plastic recycling China cosmetic packaging Factory business in Dharavi, the sprawling slum in Mumbai that is among the largest in Asia, has survived fire, building collapses, and the criminal underworld for decades."Can settlements which are home to fifth-generation migrants be called 'informal' We need to transform our perception of these neighbourhoods," he said.Now, plans to replace the ramshackle workshops and decrepit homes with office blocks and high-rise apartments threaten the businesses that employ thousands of its 1 million residents. If they don't, then we can't help them," he said.For 35 years, Abdullah has carried on the business built by his father, pulverising used plastic cans and bottles into pellets, then selling them to factories to refashion.It is this narrow definition of what's legal and permissible that is the biggest challenge, not just to recognising Dharavi's businesses, but also determining Dharavi's fate, said Rahul Srivastava, a founder of the Institute of Urbanology in Mumbai.. The contrast between rich and poor is stark, and about 60 per cent of the city's population of more than 18 million lives in slums. The developer in turn gets rights to build commercial space to rent. It will be difficult, but we need the money," she said. It is a township, not a slum, and it should be treated as one," he said. Following a massive crackdown, violent crime is rare and Dharavi has featured in movies, art projects and a Harvard Business School case study."We want development.Dozens of such housing blocks have been built over the years, falling into disrepair as facilities were not upgraded.Abdullah, the plastic recycler, is reconciled to his fate.Amid Dharavi's narrow alleys, open drains and canopies of electric cables, migrants who came in search of better economic opportunities have created a community of schools, temples, mosques, restaurants, tailors and mobile phone shops."The city doesn't care about the businesses here, which are our livelihood," said Abdullah, 52, standing in an alley crammed with towering stacks of plastic containers.Dharavi has always been a magnet for migrants from across India.During the past two decades, there have been several attempts to develop Dharavi, which sprawls over 240 hectares (590 acres). Creating neat low-income housing estates will not work unless they allow for many of the messy economic and social activities that thrive in slums," he said.Tens of thousands work as potters, leather tanners, weavers, soap makers, and in Dharavi's massive recycling industry.What these buildings also lack is room for work. The squat tenements are perfectly suited for businesses, with living and sleeping spaces sitting atop work spaces, workers spilling into the alleys, and material stacked outside and on roof tops.RESIDENTS WANT MORE SAYCity officials last month submitted a new 250 billion rupee ($3.ROOF TOPSOnce a small fishing village, Dharavi was notorious as a den of crime in the 1970s and '80s. It will be better, cleaner than what they have now," he said."There are no spaces like this where we can all sit and work.Campaigners say until authorities give Dharavi residents more power and recognise the vital role of their businesses, any redevelopment plan is destined to fail."This is a people-sponsored economic zone, and the redevelopment should be around the economic zone.Fed by two suburban railway lines and perilously close to the Mumbai airport, Dharavi has lured developers, too.Recent plans by city officials envisaged private developers clearing the area and building high-rise flats in which each eligible family gets a free 225 sq ft (21 sq metres) unit.Across the country, plans to build modern Smart Cities will force tens of thousands of people from their slum homes as planners spruce up central business districts and build metro train lines, activists say.

Where will we go if they only build flats and offices " he said."If we don't have these small enterprises, it wouldn't be Dharavi," said Jockin Arputham, president of the National Slum Dwellers' Federation in Mumbai.Thousands of small businesses like his thrive in Dharavi, creating an informal economy with an annual turnover of $1 billion by some estimates.."We want new flats, but they are small," said Sharada Tape, who earns about 100 rupees ($1."All the licensed businesses will have space under the plan.Down another alley, a group of women chat and braid leather strips for belts and bags on the stoop of a home.50) a day. Many have lived there for decades, their one-room tenements and low-rise homes dwarfed by the gleaming glass and chrome office towers and luxury hotels that dot the city.In Kumbharwada, the potter's colony, where migrants from neighbouring Gujarat state make earthen water pots and lamps, potters' wheels can be seen through open doorways, while ready pots are stacked in the alleys awaiting pickup."If one looks past the open drains and plastic sheets, one will see that slums are ecosystems buzzing with activity. We are not owners of the land, so we may have to shut down," he said.Most homes double up as work spaces, the whirr of sewing machines, the clang of metal and the pungent odour of spices mingling with the call for prayer and the putrid smell of trash."This is where we live, this is where we work. Now, it is threatened by development."People think of slums as places of static despair as depicted in films such as 'Slumdog Millionaire'," said Sanjeev Sanyal, an economist and writer, referring to the Academy Award-winning movie that exposed the gritty underbelly of Dharavi.The new plan, a public-private partnership, has ample commercial space for businesses, but only for the "formal, legitimate" ones, said Debashish Chakrabarty, head of the Dharavi Redevelopment Authority."The biggest impediment to the improvement of many of these settlements is the misconception that they are illegitimate, because residents don't own the land they occupy," he said.."Those that are engaged in informal businesses have the option of applying for commercial licences, then they can also get a space

The study authors found one worldwide agreement - the majority of surgeons said implants dont make it harder to detect abnormalities on mammograms.".5 million procedures done in 2015.S."However, there exists a plethora of possible technical approaches, and the procedure is not very standardized," he told Reuters Health by email.S."Broer plastic cosmetic jar and colleagues analyzed responses from 628 surgeons around the world to a 38-question online survey."Breast augmentation surgery remains one of the most frequently performed aesthetic surgical procedures, with trends increasing," said senior author Dr. This should include guidelines about antibiotics, incision technique and location, and implant pockets, Broer said."The different use of round versus shaped implants is striking," Broer said."Why should breast augmentation surgery be any different?" he said.S. Niclas Broer of Technical University Teaching Hospital in Munich, Germany. slow to embrace the use of a new technology, or do patients in the U. and Asia, however, more than half of surgeons recommend a postoperative implant massage, while surgeons in all other countries don’t., more than a third use implant sizes larger than 350 cc, the study also found.The procedures should be standardized using best practices, the study authors argue in the Aesthetic Surgery Journal.Practices differ by technique and post-surgery treatment as well. "This is very interesting but also almost a little bit concerning. Surgeons ranked the higher cost and lack of proof of aesthetic superiority as the top reasons why they don’t use anatomical implants more often. "Is the U.From country to country, breast implant surgeries tend to vary widely in technique, as well as in type and size of implant, according to an international survey of surgeons. "If we found international practice differences for those, it would almost be a scandal.Breast enlargement is the most commonly performed cosmetic surgery worldwide, the authors write, with more than 1."Augmentation surgery should be taken as seriously as a colon resection or gallbladder removal," he said. In the U.In most countries in Europe, Asia and Oceania, surgeons use anatomically shaped implants, whereas in the United States and Latin America, 90 percent use round implants.More than two-thirds of surgeons in the U. Carlos Rubi Ona of IMED Hospitals in Valencia, Spain, who wasn’t involved in the study.S. "If, for instance, it has been shown that silicone implants provide superior outcomes, why are so many women still receiving an inferior product?"Broer and colleagues suggest creating an international task force that meets yearly to evaluate best practices and new evidence to standardize the procedure."It is important for patients to have high quality information during the decision-making process to reduce the inherent risk that surgery has," said Dr."Aesthetic surgery is a cosmetic procedure, but we should not forget that it carries the same risk of complications, if not even more, as many other non-aesthetic procedures," he told Reuters Health by email. and Australia use implants larger than 300 cc, or approximately two cup sizes, and in the U. In the U. prefer a different look?"Worldwide, more than 80 percent of surgeons only use 100 percent silicone implants.S. Many use similar incisions to create an implant pocket, and most use antibiotics as anesthesia begins. The surgeons were asked about current controversies, new technologies, common practices, technical considerations, and characteristics of their patients., just 22 percent of surgeons use them. Slight variations exist, but for the most part, a consistent standard draws from current research and accepted practice, Broer said.In most other surgical procedures, certain operative approaches are considered standard universally

Doctors said this was the first case of plastic packaging ingested by a person mimicking symptom’s of the serious ailment which affects at least 115000 people in the UK alone. Doctors perceived her condition to be Chron’s disease for which there is treatment but no cure. The procedure led to the discovery of pieces of plastic packaging coming from a sachet of Heinz tomato ketchup piercing the woman’s intestine.When she didn’t respond to treatment doctors eventually decided to conduct a keyhole surgery as the only option..Although medical science has the answer to several diseases and is coming up with treatment for more, sometimes practitioners can get it wrong too. While cases of seemingly minor issues turning out to be major ailments have been reported, there are also times when something simple is mistaken for a serious illness.A 41-year-old woman from Britain was being diagnosed for a bowel acrylic lotion bottle Manufacturers disease after complaining of excruciating abdominal pain and bloating that lasted up to three days

In cosmetic packaging Factory a 2017 study, researchers found that YouTube videos about brachytherapy, a radiation oncology procedure used to treat cancer, often had a strong commercial bias.They also evaluated each video using the DISCERN criteria, which rates consumer health information based on whether it’s clear, relevant, sourced, balanced, unbiased, describes risks and benefits, explains areas of uncertainty, and provides additional information sources. Miller, who wasn’t involved with this study, creates online videos for patients but also recommends talking to a doctor about the specifics of a procedure. Nose surgery videos had a DISCERN ranking of 2.21. They classified the videos as created by a health professional, patient or third party. Boris Paskhover of Rutgers New Jersey Medical School in Newark, in a phone interview.Blepharoplasty, or eyelid surgery, videos had the highest quality rating at 2. Arpan Prabhu of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in Pennsylvania.".Viewers often get biased information, unbalanced evaluations of a procedure’s risks and benefits, and narrators with unclear qualifications, the study authors report in JAMA Facial and Plastic Surgery.4. Philip Miller of Gotham Plastic Surgery in New York City."When talking to my patients about (nose surgery), for instance, they’ll tell me what they know based on online videos, and oftentimes it’s not really what I do for a procedure," said senior author Dr. "Many videos only focus on how the nose will look, and they’re often superficial."There’s a significant need for quality videos to be created and uploaded," he told Reuters Health by email."Online health-related information is for the most part unregulated, and consumers should bear this in mind and think about the source of the material they are viewing or reading," said Dr.YouTube videos about facial plastic surgery procedures garner hundreds of millions of views - but they often present inaccurate medical information, a new study found. Trevor Kwok of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. "We hope to be part of the solution in the future. "But our understanding of exactly how this affects healthcare consumers is lagging."In the facial plastic surgery study, researchers saw a difference between the scores of videos with medical professionals versus those without.75, followed by the search term "facelift," with a score of 2.Among the videos, the research team found the term "nose job" received the most views with more than 56 million views for the top 10 videos and an average of 2."This is no longer an ‘emerging’ issue as the web and social media are already so ingrained in daily life," Kwok said by email. On a 1-5 scale, low scores indicate a low overall video quality."As is common with many procedures in medicine, sometimes it is easiest to see a video of how the procedure is carried out rather than reading a pamphlet or a consent form," said Dr."The information isn’t patient-specific and it doesn’t focus on the risks of a procedure," he said. "When it comes down to it, have a great relationship with your doctor and let your doctor guide your care."Patients should know the weaknesses of videos in other medical specialties, too."Paskhover and colleagues evaluated the top 240 videos related to plastic facial surgery on YouTube, including blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), dermal fillers, facial fillers, otoplasty (ear surgery), rhytidectomy (a facelift), lip augmentation, lip fillers, and rhinoplasty (nose surgery).1 overall.Kwok, who wasn’t involved with this study, has evaluated YouTube videos about varicose vein treatments. For each video, the researchers determined the board certification status of narrators by using the American Board of Medical Specialties database.8 million views per video.Overall, however, most videos didn’t include information verified by medical professionals. Overall, the videos had an average score of 2. Prabhu, who wasn’t involved with this study, was the lead author on the brachytherapy study."By all means, educate yourself, but what’s on your monitor shouldn’t take on the power of authority," he told Reuters Health by phone."I tell my patients that 50 percent of what’s online - YouTube or otherwise - is wrong, and 49 percent is correct but completely irrelevant to your particular situation," said Dr